Being-With the Church: A Heideggerian Analysis of Youths’ Lived Experiences of Synodality in the Diocese of Ilagan

Authors

Keywords:

synodality, youth ministry, Heideggerian phenomenology, Mitsein, ecclesial belonging

Abstract

This philosophical study interprets the lived experiences of youth coordinators and leaders (N=19) within the Diocese of Ilagan through Heideggerian hermeneutic phenomenology, focusing on synodality as a mode of Being-with the Church. Interview narratives and written reflections were read as factical disclosures of belonging, participation, listening, accompaniment, and ecclesial identity. Guided by Heidegger’s concepts of Mitsein, care, solicitude, authenticity, thrownness, and temporality, the analysis found that young people experience the Church most concretely as a relational world enacted through service, recognition, dialogue, and shared mission. Their accounts also disclosed tensions between genuine co-responsibility and forms of exclusion, conformity, and merely consultative participation. Recurring descriptions of the Church as “tayo,” home, and a hospital for the wounded reveal a desire for an ecclesial community capable of receiving vulnerability while enabling responsible agency. The study argues that synodality is not only an ecclesial procedure but an existential mode of being-together, and that authentic youth accompaniment requires forms of care that open possibilities rather than substitute for young people’s own discernment and action.

References

Anowai, E., & Chukwujekwu, S. (2019). The concept of authentic and inauthentic existence in the philosophy of Martin Heidegger: The “quarrel” of communitarians and libertarians. Review of European Studies, 11(2), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v11n2p1

Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines National Synodal Team. (2024). SALYA: The Philippine national report on synodality 2024. https://synodphilippines.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/SALYA-The-Philippine-National-Report-on-Synodality-2024.pdf

Diocese of Ilagan. (2024). Instructions for the conduct of the second parish synodal consultations in the Diocese of Ilagan [Diocesan instructions]. Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/709953165/SYNOD-2024-INSTRUCTIONS

Francis. (2019). Christus vivit: Post-synodal apostolic exhortation to young people and to the entire People of God. The Holy See. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20190325_christus-vivit.html

General Secretariat of the Synod. (2023). A synodal Church in mission: Synthesis report of the first session of the XVI Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops. https://www.synod.va/content/dam/synod/assembly/synthesis/english/2023.10.28-ENG-Synthesis-Report.pdf

Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and time (J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson, Trans.). Harper & Row. (Original work published 1927)

International Theological Commission. (2018). Synodality in the life and mission of the Church. The Holy See. https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/cti_documents/rc_cti_20180302_sinodalita_en.html

Krahn, R. (2007). Heidegger with Dewey: Mitsein, solicitude, and education. Revista Filosofía UIS, 6(1–2), 139–156. https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistafilosofiauis/article/view/67

Leng, X. (2022). Martin Heidegger on primordial Christian life experience: A phenomenological theological perspective. Religions, 13(11), Article 1082. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13111082

Luciani, R. (2022). Synodality: A new way of proceeding in the Church (J. Owens, Trans.). Paulist Press.

Saludes, M. (2025, February 11). Filipino theologian calls attention to young people’s role in Church renewal. LiCAS.news Philippines. https://philippines.licas.news/2025/02/11/filipino-theologian-calls-attention-to-young-peoples-role-in-church-renewal/

Synod of Bishops. (2018). Young people, the faith, and vocational discernment: Final document of the XV Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops. The Holy See. https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/synod/documents/rc_synod_doc_20181027_doc-final-instrumentum-xvassemblea-giovani_en.html

Tüter, A. (2025). The unsettled heart of Dasein: Heidegger’s phenomenology of religious life and the retrieval of Augustinian facticity and care [Master’s thesis, KU Leuven]. PhilArchive. https://philarchive.org/archive/TTETUH

Downloads

Published

2026-08-31